Until now, we've talked about the mh-e commands as they work "out of the box." Of course, it is also possible to reconfigure mh-e beyond recognition. The following sections describe all of the customization variables, show the defaults, and make recommendations for customization. The outline of this chapter is identical to that of section Using mh-e, to make it easier to find the variables you'd need to modify to affect a particular command.
However, when customizing your mail environment, first try to change what you want in MH, and only change mh-e if changing MH is not possible. That way you will get the same behavior inside and outside GNU Emacs. Note that mh-e does not provide hooks for customizations that can be done in MH; this omission is intentional.
Many string or integer variables are easy enough to modify using Emacs Lisp. Any such modifications should be placed in a file called `.emacs' in your home directory (that is, `~/.emacs'). For example, to modify the variable that controls printing, you could add:
(setq mh-lpr-command-format "nenscript -G -r -2 -i'%s'")
section Printing Your Mail talks more about this variable.
Variables can also hold Boolean values. In Emacs Lisp, the Boolean
values are nil
, which means false, and t
, which means true.
Usually, variables are turned off by setting their value to nil
, as
in
(setq mh-bury-show-buffer nil)
which keeps the MH-Show buffer at the top of the buffer stack. To turn a variable on, you use
(setq mh-bury-show-buffer t)
which places the MH-Show buffer at the bottom of the buffer
stack. However, the text says to turn on a variable by setting it to a
non-nil
value, because sometimes values other than t
are
meaningful (for example, see mhl-formfile
, described in
section Viewing Your Mail). Other variables, such as hooks, involve a
little more Emacs Lisp programming expertise.
You can also "preview" the effects of changing variables before committing the changes to `~/.emacs'. Variables can be changed in the current Emacs session by using M-x set-variable.
In general, commands in this text refer to Emacs Lisp functions. Programs outside of Emacs are specifically called MH commands, shell commands, or Unix commands.
I hope I've included enough examples here to get you well on your way.
If you want to explore Emacs Lisp further, a programming manual does
exist,
(13)
and you can look at the code itself for examples. Look in the Emacs
Lisp directory on your system (such as `/usr/local/lib/emacs/lisp')
and find all the `mh-*.el' files there. When calling mh-e and
other Emacs Lisp functions directly from Emacs Lisp code, you'll need to
know the correct arguments. Use the online help for this. For example,
try C-h f mh-execute-commands RET. If you write your own
functions, please do not prefix your symbols (variables and functions)
with mh-
. This prefix is reserved for the mh-e package. To
avoid conflicts with existing mh-e symbols, use a prefix like my-
or your initials.
I'll start out by including a function that I use as a front end to mh-e. (14) It toggles between your working window configuration, which may be quite involved--windows filled with source, compilation output, man pages, and other documentation--and your mh-e window configuration. Like the rest of the customization described in this chapter, simply add the following code to `~/.emacs'. Don't be intimidated by the size of this example; most customizations are only one line.
Starting mh-e (defvar my-mh-screen-saved nil "Set to non-nil
when mh-e window configuration shown.") (defvar my-normal-screen nil "Normal window configuration.") (defvar my-mh-screen nil "mh-e window configuration.") (defun my-mh-rmail (&optional arg) "Toggle between mh-e and normal screen configurations. With non-nil
or prefix argument, inc mailbox as well when going into mail." (interactive "P") ; user callable function, P=prefix arg (setq my-mh-screen-saved ; save state (cond ;; Bring up mh-e screen if arg or normal window configuration. ;; If arg or +inbox buffer doesn't exist, run mh-rmail. ((or arg (null my-mh-screen-saved)) (setq my-normal-screen (current-window-configuration)) (if (or arg (null (get-buffer "+inbox"))) (mh-rmail) (set-window-configuration my-mh-screen)) t) ; set my-mh-screen-saved tot
;; Otherwise, save mh-e screen and restore normal screen. (t (setq my-mh-screen (current-window-configuration)) (set-window-configuration my-normal-screen) nil)))) ; set my-mh-screen-saved to nil (global-set-key "\C-x\r" 'my-mh-rmail) ; call with C-x RET
If you type an argument (C-u) or if my-mh-screen-saved
is nil
(meaning a non-mh-e window configuration), the current window
configuration is saved, either +inbox is displayed or mh-rmail
is
run, and the mh-e window configuration is shown. Otherwise, the mh-e
window configuration is saved and the original configuration is
displayed.
Now to configure mh-e. The following table lists general mh-e variables and variables that are used while reading mail.
mh-progs
mh-lib
mh-do-not-confirm
nil
).
mh-summary-height
mh-folder-mode-hook
nil
).
mh-clean-message-header
nil
).
mh-invisible-headers
mh-visible-headers
nil
).
mhl-formfile
mhl
(default: nil
).
mh-show-hook
nil
).
mh-show-mode-hook
nil
).
mh-bury-show-buffer
t
).
mh-show-buffer-mode-line-buffer-id
The two variables mh-progs
and mh-lib
are used to tell
mh-e where the MH programs and supporting files are kept, respectively.
mh-e does try to figure out where they are kept for itself by looking in
common places and in the user's `PATH' environment variable, but if
it cannot find the directories, or finds the wrong ones, you should set
these variables. The name of the directory should be placed in double
quotes, and there should be a
trailing slash (`/'). See the example in section Getting Started.
If you never make mistakes, and you do not like confirmations for your
actions, you can set mh-do-not-confirm
to a non-nil
value to
disable confirmation for unrecoverable commands such as M-k
(mh-kill-folder
) and M-u (mh-undo-folder
). Here's
how you set boolean values:
(setq mh-do-not-confirm t)
The variable mh-summary-height
controls the number of scan lines
displayed in the MH-Folder window, including the mode line. The
default value of 4 means that 3 scan lines are displayed. Here's how
you set numerical values:
(setq mh-summary-height 2) ; only show the current scan line
Normally the buffer for displaying messages is buried at the bottom at
the buffer stack. You may wish to disable this feature by setting
mh-bury-show-buffer
to nil
. One advantage of not burying the
show buffer is that one can delete the show buffer more easily in an
electric buffer list because of its proximity to its associated
MH-Folder buffer. Try running M-x electric-buffer-list to
see what I mean.
The hook mh-folder-mode-hook
is called when a new folder is
created with MH-Folder mode. This could be used to set your own
key bindings, for example:
Create additional key bindings via mh-folder-mode-hook
(defvar my-mh-init-done nil "Non-nil
when one-time mh-e settings made.")
(defun my-mh-folder-mode-hook ()
"Hook to set key bindings in MH-Folder mode."
(if (not my-mh-init-done) ; only need to bind the keys once
(progn
(local-set-key "/" 'search-msg)
(local-set-key "b" 'mh-burst-digest) ; better use of b
(setq my-mh-init-done t))))
;;; Emacs 19
(add-hook 'mh-folder-mode-hook 'my-mh-folder-mode-hook)
;;; Emacs 18
;;; (setq mh-folder-mode-hook (cons 'my-mh-folder-mode-hook
;;; mh-folder-mode-hook))
(defun search-msg ()
"Search for a regexp in the current message."
(interactive) ; user function
(save-window-excursion
(other-window 1) ; go to next window
(isearch-forward-regexp))) ; string search; hit return (ESC
; in Emacs 18) when done
Several variables control what displayed messages look like. Normally
messages are delivered with a handful of uninteresting header fields.
You can make them go away by setting mh-clean-message-header
to a
non-nil
value. The header can then be cleaned up in two ways. By
default, the header fields in mh-invisible-headers
are removed.
On the other hand, you could set mh-visible-headers
to the fields
that you would like to see. If this variable is set,
mh-invisible-headers
is ignored. I suggest that you not set
mh-visible-headers
since if you use this variable, you might miss
a lot of header fields that you'd rather not miss. As an example of how
to set a string variable, mh-visible-headers
can be set to show a
minimum set of header fields (see (section `Syntax of Regular Expressions' in The GNU Emacs Manual, for a description of the
special characters in this string):
(setq mh-visible-headers "^From: \\|^Subject: \\|^Date: ")
Normally mh-e takes care of displaying messages itself (rather than
calling an MH program to do the work). If you'd rather have mhl
display the message (within mh-e), set the variable mhl-formfile
to a non-nil
value. You can set this variable either to t
to use the default format file or to a filename if you have your own
format file (mhl
(1) tells you how to write one). When writing
your own format file, use a nonzero value for overflowoffset
to
ensure the header is RFC 822 compliant and parseable by mh-e.
mhl
is always used for printing and forwarding; in this case, the
value of mhl-formfile
is consulted if it is a filename.
Two hooks can be used to control how messages are displayed. The first
hook, mh-show-mode-hook
, is called early on in the process of
displaying of messages. It is used to perform some actions on the
contents of messages, such as highlighting the header fields. If you're
running Emacs 19 under the X Window System, the following example will
highlight the `From:' and `Subject:' header fields. This is a
very nice feature indeed.
Emphasize header fields in different fonts via mh-show-mode-hook (defvar my-mh-keywords '(("^From: \\(.*\\)" 1 'bold t) ("^Subject: \\(.*\\)" 1 'highlight t)) "mh-e additions for font-lock-keywords.") (defun my-mh-show-mode-hook () "Hook to turn on and customize fonts." (require 'font-lock) ; for font-lock-keywords below (make-local-variable 'font-lock-mode-hook) ; don't affect other buffers (add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook ; set a hook with inline function (function ; modifies font-lock-keywords when (lambda () ; font-lock-mode run (setq font-lock-keywords (append my-mh-keywords font-lock-keywords))))) (font-lock-mode 1)) ; change the typefaces (if window-system ; can't do this on ASCII terminal (add-hook 'mh-show-mode-hook 'my-mh-show-mode-hook))
The second hook, mh-show-hook
, is the last thing called after
messages are displayed. It's used to affect the behavior of mh-e in
general or when mh-show-mode-hook
is too early. For example, if
you wanted to keep mh-e in sync with MH, you could use
mh-show-hook
as follows:
(add-hook 'mh-show-hook 'mh-update-sequences)
The function mh-update-sequences
is documented in section Finishing Up. For those who like to modify their mode lines, use
mh-show-buffer-mode-line-buffer-id
to modify the mode line in the
MH-Show buffers. Place the two escape strings `%s' and `%d',
which will display the folder name and the message number, respectively,
somewhere in the string in that order. The default value of
`"{show-%s} %d"' yields a mode line of
-----{show-+inbox} 4 (MH-Show)--Bot----------------------------------
When you use t (mh-toggle-showing
) to toggle between show
mode and scan mode, the MH-Show buffer is hidden and the
MH-Folder buffer is left alone. Setting
mh-recenter-summary-p
to a non-nil
value causes the toggle to
display as many scan lines as possible, with the cursor at the middle.
The effect of mh-recenter-summary-p
is rather useful, but it can
be annoying on a slow network connection.
You may wish to start off by adding the following useful key bindings to your `.emacs' file:
(global-set-key "\C-xm" 'mh-smail) (global-set-key "\C-x4m" 'mh-smail-other-window)
In addition, several variables are useful when sending mail or replying to mail. They are summarized in the following table.
mh-comp-formfile
mh-repl-formfile
mh-letter-mode-hook
nil
).
mh-compose-letter-function
nil
).
mh-reply-default-reply-to
nil
).
mh-forward-subject-format
mh-redist-full-contents
send
requires entire message (default: nil
).
mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers
Since mh-e does not use comp
to create the initial draft, you
need to set mh-comp-formfile
to the name of your components file
if it isn't `components'. This is the name of the file that
contains the form for composing messages. If it does not contain an
absolute pathname, mh-e searches for the file first in your MH directory
and then in the system MH library directory (such as
`/usr/local/lib/mh'). Replies, on the other hand, are built using
repl
. You can change the location of the field file from the
default of `replcomps' by modifying mh-repl-formfile
.
Two hooks are provided to run commands on your freshly created draft.
The first hook, mh-letter-mode-hook
, allows you to do some
processing before editing a letter. For example, you may wish to modify
the header after repl
has done its work, or you may have a
complicated `components' file and need to tell mh-e where the
cursor should go. Here's an example of how you would use this hook--all
of the other hooks are set in this fashion as well.
Prepare draft for editing via mh-letter-mode-hook
(defvar letter-mode-init-done nil
"Non-nil
when one-time mh-e settings have made.")
(defun my-mh-letter-mode-hook ()
"Hook to prepare letter for editing."
(if (not letter-mode-init-done) ; only need to bind the keys once
(progn
(local-set-key "\C-ctb" 'add-enriched-text)
(local-set-key "\C-cti" 'add-enriched-text)
(local-set-key "\C-ctf" 'add-enriched-text)
(local-set-key "\C-cts" 'add-enriched-text)
(local-set-key "\C-ctB" 'add-enriched-text)
(local-set-key "\C-ctu" 'add-enriched-text)
(local-set-key "\C-ctc" 'add-enriched-text)
(setq letter-mode-init-done t)))
(setq fill-prefix " ") ; I find indented text easier to read
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-max)) ; go to end of message to
(mh-insert-signature))) ; insert signature
(add-hook 'mh-letter-mode-hook 'my-mh-letter-mode-hook)
The function, add-enriched-text
is defined in the example in
section Editing Multimedia Messages.
The second hook, a function really, is
mh-compose-letter-function
. Like mh-letter-mode-hook
, it
is called just before editing a new message; however, it is the last
function called before you edit your message. The consequence of this
is that you can write a function to write and send the message for you.
This function is passed three arguments: the contents of the `To:',
`Subject:', and `cc:' header fields.
If you find that most of the time that you specify cc when you
reply to a message, set mh-reply-default-reply-to
to `cc'.
This variable is normally set to nil
so that you are prompted for
the recipient of a reply. It can be set to one of `from',
`to', or `cc'; you are then no longer prompted for the
recipient(s) of your reply.
When forwarding a message, the format of the `Subject:' header
field can be modified by the variable mh-forward-subject-format
.
This variable is a string which includes two escapes (`%s'). The
first `%s' is replaced with the sender of the original message, and
the second one is replaced with the original `Subject:'. The
default value of `"%s: %s"' takes a message with the header:
To: Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com> Subject: Re: 49er football From: Greg DesBrisay <gd@cellnet.com>
and creates a subject header field of:
Subject: Greg DesBrisay: Re: 49er football
The variable mh-redist-full-contents
must be set to non-nil
if
dist
requires the whole letter for redistribution, which is the
case if send
is compiled with the BERK (15) option (which many people abhor). If you find
that MH will not allow you to redistribute a message that has been
redistributed before, this variable should be set to nil
.
The header fields specified by mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers
are
removed from an old draft that has been recreated with M-e
(mh-extract-rejected-mail
) or M-a (mh-edit-again
).
If when you edit an old draft with these commands you find that there
are header fields that you don't want included, you can append them to
this variable. For example,
(setq mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers (concat mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers "\\|^Some-Field:"))
This appends the regular expression `\\|^Some-Field:' to the variable (see section `Syntax of Regular Expressions' in The GNU Emacs Manual). The `\\|' means or, and the `^' (caret) matches the beginning of the line. This is done to be very specific about which fields match. The literal `:' is appended for the same reason.
There are several variables used during the draft editing phase. Examples include changing the name of the file that holds your signature or telling mh-e about new multimedia types. They are:
mh-yank-from-start-of-msg
t
).
mh-ins-buf-prefix
mail-citation-hook
nil
).
mh-delete-yanked-msg-window
nil
).
mh-mime-content-types
mh-mhn-args
mhn
(default: nil
).
mh-signature-file-name
mh-before-send-letter-hook
nil
).
mh-send-prog
The following two sections include variables that customize the way you edit a draft. The discussion here applies to editing multimedia messages as well.
To control how much of the message to which you are replying is yanked
by C-c C-y (mh-yank-cur-msg
) into your reply, modify
mh-yank-from-start-of-msg
. The default value of t
means
that the entire message is copied. If it is set to 'body
(don't
forget the apostrophe), then only the message body is copied. If it is
set to nil
, only the part of the message following point (the
current cursor position in the message's buffer) is copied. In any
case, this variable is ignored if a region is set in the message you are
replying to. The string contained in mh-ins-buf-prefix
is
inserted before each line of a message that is inserted into a draft
with C-c C-y (mh-yank-cur-msg
). I suggest that you not
modify this variable. The default value of `"> "' is the default
string for many mailers and news readers: messages are far easier to
read if several included messages have all been indented by the same
string. The variable mail-citation-hook
is nil
by
default, which means that when a message is inserted into the letter,
each line is prefixed by mh-ins-buf-prefix
. Otherwise, it can be
set to a function that modifies an included
citation.
(16)
If you like to yank all the text from the message you're replying to in
one go, set mh-delete-yanked-msg-window
to non-nil
to delete
the window containing the original message after yanking it to make more
room on your screen for your reply.
You can change the name of the file inserted with C-c C-s
(mh-insert-signature
) by changing mh-signature-file-name
(default: `"~/.signature"').
The variable mh-mime-content-types
contains a list of the
currently valid content types. They are listed in the table in
section Editing a Draft. If you encounter a new content type,
you can add it like this:
(setq mh-mime-content-types (append mh-mime-content-types '(("new/type"))))
Emacs macros can be used to insert enriched text directives like `<bold>'. The following code will make, for example, C-c t b insert the `<bold>' directive.
Emacs macros for entering enriched text (defvar enriched-text-types '(("b" . "bold") ("i" . "italic") ("f" . "fixed") ("s" . "smaller") ("B" . "bigger") ("u" . "underline") ("c" . "center")) "Alist of (final-character . directive) choices for add-enriched-text. Additional types can be found in RFC 1563.") (defun add-enriched-text (begin end) "Add enriched text directives around region. The directive used comes from the list enriched-text-types and is specified by the last keystroke of the command. When called from Lisp, arguments are BEGIN and END." (interactive "r") ;; Set type to the directive indicated by the last keystroke. (let ((type (cdr (assoc (char-to-string (logior last-input-char ?`)) enriched-text-types)))) (save-restriction ; restores state from narrow-to-region (narrow-to-region begin end) ; narrow view to region (goto-char (point-min)) ; move to beginning of text (insert "<" type ">") ; insert beginning directive (goto-char (point-max)) ; move to end of text (insert "</" type ">")))) ; insert terminating directive
To use the function add-enriched-text
, first create keybindings
for it (see section Sending Mail). Then, set the mark with
C-@ or C-SPC, type in the text to be highlighted, and type
C-c t b. This adds `<bold>' where you set the mark and
adds `</bold>' at the location of your cursor, giving you something
like: `You should be <bold>very</bold>'. You may also be
interested in investigating sgml-mode
.
If you wish to pass additional arguments to mhn
to affect how it
builds your message, use the variable mh-mhn-args
. For example,
you can build a consistency check into the message by setting
mh-mhn-args
to -check
. The recipient of your message can
then run mhn -check
on the message---mhn
will complain if
the message has been corrupted on the way. The C-c C-e
(mh-mhn-edit
) command only consults this variable when given a
prefix argument.
If you want to check your spelling in your message before sending, use
mh-before-send-letter-hook
like this:
Spell-check message via mh-before-send-letter-hook
(add-hook 'mh-before-send-letter-hook 'ispell-message)
In case the MH send
program is installed under a different name,
use mh-send-prog
to tell mh-e the name.
If you change the name of some of the MH programs or have your own printing programs, the following variables can help you. They are described in detail in the subsequent sections.
mh-inc-prog
mh-inc-folder-hook
nil
).
mh-delete-msg-hook
nil
).
mh-print-background
nil
).
mh-lpr-command-format
mh-default-folder-for-message-function
nil
).
mh-auto-folder-collect
t
).
mh-recursive-folders
nil
).
mh-refile-msg-hook
nil
).
mh-store-default-directory
uuencode
or shar
(default: nil
).
mh-sortm-args
sortm
(default: nil
).
mh-scan-prog
mh-before-quit-hook
nil
). See also
mh-quit-hook
.
mh-quit-hook
nil
). See also
mh-before-quit-hook
.
The name of the program that incorporates new mail is stored in
mh-inc-prog
; it is `"inc"' by default. This program
generates a one-line summary for each of the new messages. Unless it is
an absolute pathname, the file is assumed to be in the mh-progs
directory. You may also link a file to inc
that uses a different
format (see mh-profile
(5)). You'll then need to modify several
variables appropriately; see mh-scan-prog
below. You can set the
hook mh-inc-folder-hook
, which is called after new mail is
incorporated by the i (mh-inc-folder
) command. A good use
of this hook is to rescan the whole folder either after running M-x
mh-rmail the first time or when you've changed the message numbers from
outside of mh-e.
Rescan folder after incorporating new mail via mh-inc-folder-hook (defun my-mh-inc-folder-hook () "Hook to rescan folder after incorporating mail." (if (buffer-modified-p) ; if outstanding refiles and deletes, (mh-execute-commands)) ; carry them out (mh-rescan-folder) ; synchronize with +inbox (mh-show)) ; show the current message (add-hook 'mh-inc-folder-hook 'my-mh-inc-folder-hook)
The hook mh-delete-msg-hook
is called after you mark a message
for deletion. For example, the current maintainer of mh-e used this
once when he kept statistics on his mail usage.
By default, operations on folders work only one level at a time. Set
mh-recursive-folders
to non-nil
to operate on all folders.
This mostly means that you'll be able to see all your folders when you
press TAB when prompted for a folder name. The variable
mh-auto-folder-collect
is normally turned on to generate a list
of folder names in the background as soon as mh-e is loaded. Otherwise,
the list is generated when you need a folder name the first time (as
with o (mh-refile-msg
)). If you have a lot of folders and
you have mh-recursive-folders
set, this could take a while, which
is why it's nice to do the folder collection in the background.
The function mh-default-folder-for-message-function
is used by
o (mh-refile-msg
) and C-c C-f C-f (mh-to-fcc
)
to generate a default folder. The generated folder name should be a
string with a `+' before it. For each of my correspondents, I use the
same name for both an alias and a folder. So, I wrote a function that
takes the address in the `From:' header field, finds it in my alias
file, and returns the alias, which is used as a default folder name.
This is the most complicated example given here, and it demonstrates
several features of Emacs Lisp programming. You should be able to drop
this into `~/.emacs', however. If you use this to store messages
in a subfolder of your Mail directory, you can modify the line that
starts `(format +%s...' and insert your subfolder after the folder
symbol `+'.
Creating useful default folder for refiling via mh-default-folder-for-message-function
(defun my-mh-folder-from-address ()
"Determine folder name from address.
Takes the address in the From: header field, and returns its corresponding
alias from the user's personal aliases file. Returns nil
if the address
was not found."
(require 'rfc822) ; for the rfc822 functions
(search-forward-regexp "^From: \\(.*\\)") ; grab header field contents
(save-excursion ; save state
(let ((addr (car (rfc822-addresses ; get address
(buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
(match-end 1)))))
(buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")) ; set local variables
folder)
(set-buffer buffer) ; jump to temporary buffer
(unwind-protect ; run kill-buffer when done
(progn ; function grouping construct
(insert-file-contents (expand-file-name "aliases"
mh-user-path))
(goto-char (point-min)) ; grab aliases file and go to start
(setq folder
;; Search for the given address, even commented-out
;; addresses are found!
;; The function search-forward-regexp sets values that are
;; later used by match-beginning and match-end.
(if (search-forward-regexp (format "^;*\\(.*\\):.*%s"
addr) nil t)
;; NOTE WELL: this is what the return value looks like.
;; You can modify the format string to match your own
;; Mail hierarchy.
(format "+%s" (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
(match-end 1))))))
(kill-buffer buffer)) ; get rid of our temporary buffer
folder))) ; function's return value
(setq mh-default-folder-for-message-function 'my-mh-folder-from-address)
The hook mh-refile-msg-hook
is called after a message is marked
to be refiled.
The variable mh-sortm-args
holds extra arguments to pass on to
the sortm
command. Note: this variable is only consulted when a
prefix argument is given to M-x mh-sort-folder. It is used to
override any arguments given in a sortm:
entry in your MH profile
(`~/.mh_profile').
The name of the program that generates a listing of one line per message
is held in mh-scan-prog
(default: `"scan"'). Unless this
variable contains an absolute pathname, it is assumed to be in the
mh-progs
directory. You may link another program to scan
(see mh-profile
(5)) to produce a different type of listing.
If you change the format of the scan lines you'll need to tell mh-e how to parse the new format. As you see, quite a lot of variables are involved to do that. The first variable has to do with pruning out garbage.
mh-valid-scan-line
inc
or
scan
(default: `"^ *[0-9]"').
Next, two variables control how the message numbers are parsed.
mh-msg-number-regexp
mh-msg-search-regexp
Finally, there are a slew of variables that control how mh-e marks up the scan lines.
mh-cmd-note
mh-deleted-msg-regexp
mh-note-deleted
.
mh-refiled-msg-regexp
mh-note-refiled
.
mh-cur-scan-msg-regexp
mh-note-cur
.
mh-good-msg-regexp
mh-note-deleted
mh-deleted-msg-regexp
.
mh-note-refiled
mh-refiled-msg-regexp
.
mh-note-copied
mh-note-cur
mh-cur-scan-msg-regexp
.
mh-note-repl
mh-note-forw
mh-note-dist
mh-note-printed
mh-note-seq
Normally messages are printed in the foreground. If this is slow on
your system, you may elect to set mh-print-background
to
non-nil
to print in the background. If you do this, do not delete
the message until it is printed or else the output may be truncated.
The variable mh-lpr-command-format
controls how the printing is
actually done. The string can contain one escape, `%s', which is
filled with the name of the folder and the message number and is useful
for print job names. As an example, the default is `"lpr -J
'%s'"'.
The initial directory for the mh-store-msg
command is held in
mh-store-default-directory
. Since I almost always run
mh-store-msg
on sources, I set it to my personal source directory
like this:
(setq mh-store-default-directory (expand-file-name "~/src/"))
Subsequent incarnations of mh-store-msg
offer the last directory
used as the default. By the way, mh-store-msg
calls the Emacs
Lisp function mh-store-buffer
. I mention this because you can use
it directly if you're editing a buffer that contains a file that has
been run through uuencode
or shar
. For example, you can
extract the contents of the current buffer in your home directory by
typing M-x mh-store-buffer RET ~ RET.
The two variables mh-before-quit-hook
and mh-quit-hook
are
called by q (mh-quit
). The former one is called before the
quit occurs, so you might use it to perform any mh-e operations; you
could perform some query and abort the quit or call
mh-execute-commands
, for example. The latter is not run in an
mh-e context, so you might use it to modify the window setup.
If you find that you do the same thing over and over when editing the
search template, you may wish to bind some shortcuts to keys. This can
be done with the variable mh-pick-mode-hook
, which is called when
M-s (mh-search-folder
) is run on a new pattern.
The string
mh-partial-folder-mode-line-annotation
is used to annotate the
mode line when only a portion of the folder is shown. For example, this
will be displayed after running M-s (mh-search-folder
) to
list messages based on some search criteria (see section Searching Through Messages). The
default annotation of `"select"' yields a mode line that looks
like:
--%%-{+inbox/select} 2 msgs (2-3) (MH-Folder)--All-----------------