Previous: cpprfs Up: ../lapack-c.html Next: cppsvx
NAME
CPPSV - compute the solution to a complex system of linear
equations A * X = B,
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE CPPSV( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, B, LDB, INFO )
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDB, N, NRHS
COMPLEX AP( * ), B( LDB, * )
PURPOSE
CPPSV computes the solution to a complex system of linear
equations
A * X = B, where A is an N-by-N Hermitian positive defin-
ite matrix stored in packed format and X and B are N-by-NRHS
matrices.
The Cholesky decomposition is used to factor A as
A = U**H* U, if UPLO = 'U', or
A = L * L**H, if UPLO = 'L',
where U is an upper triangular matrix and L is a lower tri-
angular matrix. The factored form of A is then used to
solve the system of equations A * X = B.
ARGUMENTS
UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
N (input) INTEGER
The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of
the matrix A. N >= 0.
NRHS (input) INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of
columns of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
AP (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermi-
tian matrix A, packed columnwise in a linear array.
The j-th column of A is stored in the array AP as
follows: if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j)
for 1<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-j)/2) =
A(i,j) for j<=i<=n. See below for further details.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the factor U or L from the
Cholesky factorization A = U**H*U or A = L*L**H, in
the same storage format as A.
B (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix
X.
LDB (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >=
max(1,N).
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal
value
> 0: if INFO = i, the leading minor of order i of A
is not positive definite, so the factorization could
not be completed, and the solution has not been com-
puted.
FURTHER DETAILS
The packed storage scheme is illustrated by the following
example when N = 4, UPLO = 'U':
Two-dimensional storage of the Hermitian matrix A:
a11 a12 a13 a14
a22 a23 a24
a33 a34 (aij = conjg(aji))
a44
Packed storage of the upper triangle of A:
AP = [ a11, a12, a22, a13, a23, a33, a14, a24, a34, a44 ]