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NAME
CLAEV2 - compute the eigendecomposition of a 2-by-2 Hermi-
tian matrix [ A B ] [ CONJG(B) C ]
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE CLAEV2( A, B, C, RT1, RT2, CS1, SN1 )
REAL CS1, RT1, RT2
COMPLEX A, B, C, SN1
PURPOSE
CLAEV2 computes the eigendecomposition of a 2-by-2 Hermitian
matrix
[ A B ]
[ CONJG(B) C ]. On return, RT1 is the eigenvalue of
larger absolute value, RT2 is the eigenvalue of smaller
absolute value, and (CS1,SN1) is the unit right eigenvector
for RT1, giving the decomposition
[ CS1 CONJG(SN1) ] [ A B ] [ CS1 -CONJG(SN1) ] = [
RT1 0 ] [-SN1 CS1 ] [ CONJG(B) C ] [ SN1 CS1
] [ 0 RT2 ].
ARGUMENTS
A (input) COMPLEX
The (1,1) entry of the 2-by-2 matrix.
B (input) COMPLEX
The (1,2) entry and the conjugate of the (2,1) entry
of the 2-by-2 matrix.
C (input) COMPLEX
The (2,2) entry of the 2-by-2 matrix.
RT1 (output) REAL
The eigenvalue of larger absolute value.
RT2 (output) REAL
The eigenvalue of smaller absolute value.
CS1 (output) REAL
SN1 (output) COMPLEX The vector (CS1, SN1) is a
unit right eigenvector for RT1.
FURTHER DETAILS
RT1 is accurate to a few ulps barring over/underflow.
RT2 may be inaccurate if there is massive cancellation in
the determinant A*C-B*B; higher precision or correctly
rounded or correctly truncated arithmetic would be needed to
compute RT2 accurately in all cases.
CS1 and SN1 are accurate to a few ulps barring
over/underflow.
Overflow is possible only if RT1 is within a factor of 5 of
overflow. Underflow is harmless if the input data is 0 or
exceeds
underflow_threshold / macheps.