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Breathing balloon

In this example, the balloons are force to ``breath'' by using a source inside the straw and two sinks outside the apparatus. The file balloon.ibis was modified to read;

domain 0.00 4.00 0.00 2.00
grid 7 0.000165 10000
fluid -m 1.6 -r 1.0
#
#  graphics variables
#
visual -h 128 -w 256 -n 500 -p binary -b balloon
graphics -n 1000 -p line -b balloon
particle -d 4
#
# add some sources/sinks
#
source -n 3
#
#  some spring constants
#
spring b -b 1.0e+6 -s 4.0e+7
spring r -b 1.0e+6 -s 4.0e+7 -t 4.0e+6
#
#  The polygon is activated with -A 1
#
polygon -A 1
 first 2.50 0.875
 carc -n 512
  2.50 1.125
  0.375 1
 ray 1.50 1.125 -n 256 -e 4.0e+6
 ray 
 carc -n 512
  2.50 1.125
  0.375 -1
 ray 2.50 0.875 -n 256 -e 4.0e+6
 end

Because there are no active entities in this problem, the template subroutine actmov is not modified. The control of the sources is accomplished via the following modifed getsrc code;

c
c--------------------------------------------------------------
c
      subroutine getsrc (xsourc,ysourc,src,ntsrc)
c
c  user routine that specifies the sources
c
      include 'parm.inc'
      include 'domain.inc'
c
c  global variables
c
      integer ntsrc
      double precision xsourc(nsrc),ysourc(nsrc),src(nsrc)
c
c  local variables
c
      double precision arg,period,modul
c
c  the number of sources
c
      ntsrc = 3
c
c  modulate the sources
c
      period = 5000.0d0
      arg    = 8.0d0*atan(1.0d0)*dble(nt-ntstart)/period
      modul  = dsin(arg)
c
c  Make sure the sum of src(j) over j is zero
c
      xsourc(1) = 2.0d0
      ysourc(1) = 1.5d0
      src(1)    = -5.0d0*modul
c
      xsourc(2) = 2.0d0
      ysourc(2) = 1.0d0
      src(2)    = 10.0d0*modul
c
      xsourc(3) = 2.0d0
      ysourc(3) = 0.5d0
      src(3)    = -5.0d0*modul
c
      return
      end

Output from this simulation is shown in the next figures. Notice that when the balloons increase and decrease simultaneously due to the increasing and decreasing volume of fluid in the apparatus.



David Eyre
6/19/1998